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 Arte 1909

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== Eventos ==
=== Arquitectura ===

* January 19th: The ''Association House of Chefs and Culinary Art Museum'' in Frankfurt am Main, built by M. C. Banzer, opens.

* March 30: The ''Blackwell's Island Bridge'' (later the ''Queensboro Bridge'') over the East River (New York)|East River is opened to traffic. It connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Queens in New York City.
* The first Hochschaubahn opens in Vienna's Wurstelprater as part of ''Venice in Vienna''.

=== Escultura ===

The American sculptor Lorado Taft creates the Art Nouveau bronze sculpture ''Eternal Silence'' in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.

=== Pintura ===

El pintor austriaco Art Nouveau y cofundador de la Secesión de Viena Gustav Klimt completó dos de sus pinturas más famosas, Judith II y El beso/Los amantes durante su Período dorado (Oro (color)).

Marianne von Werefkin pinta el cuadro ''Gemelos (Werefkin)|Gemelos'' al temple sobre cartón, en el que representa los opuestos de alegría y tristeza.




=== Arte del cartel ===

Alfred Oppenheim (pintor) (Alfred Oppenheim) diseñó los carteles para la Exposición Internacional de Aviación de Frankfurt 1909 (Exposición Internacional de Aviación de Frankfurt), que tuvo lugar del 10 de julio al 17 de octubre. Around 1.5 million people will visit the exhibition until it closes on October 17th.

=== Fotografía ===
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=== Asociaciones de artistas ===

* 22 de enero: La ''Asociación de Nuevos Artistas de Munich'' (Expresionismo) emerge de la Hermandad de San Lucas (Lukasgilde) creada por Marianne von Werefkin. Wassily Kandinsky and Alexej Jawlensky are chairmen of the board. The entry in the association register takes place on May 10th. The first exhibition will take place from December 1st to 15th in the Modern Gallery Heinrich Thannhauser in the Arco-Palais in Munich.
* November: The photographers' association ''Linked Ring|The Brotherhood of the Linked Ring'' dissolves.

=== Museos y exposiciones ===

* The ''Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden|Kunsthalle Baden-Baden'', built by the Karlsruhe architect Hermann Billing, is inaugurated.
* Se abre el ''Museo de Arte de Mülheim an der Ruhr'', fundado por iniciativa del mecenas de Mülheim, el historiador local y coleccionista de arte Robert Rheinen.

=== Literatura ===

* Fundación de la revista Iglesia + Arte

== Nacido ==
=== Primera mitad del año ===

* * January 15th: Jean Bugatti, French-Italian test driver, automobile designer and manufacturer († 1939)
* January 23: Tatiana Avenirovna Proskouriakoff, American archaeologist and illustrator († 1985)

* February 12th: Zoran Mušič, Italian-Croatian painter and graphic artist († 2005)
* February 15th: HAP Grieshaber, German painter and graphic artist († 1981)
* February 17: Gertrude Abercrombie, American artist († 1977)
* February 21st: Hans Erni, Swiss painter and sculptor († 2015)

* March 16: Fred Adlmüller|Wilhelm Alfred Adlmüller, German-Austrian fashion designer († 1989)
* March 16: Ernesto Nathan Rogers, Italian architect († 1969)
* March 30: Ernst Gombrich, Austrian art historian († 2001)
* April 13: Eudora Welty, American writer and photographer († 2001)

* * * May 17th: Giulio Carlo Argan, Italian art historian and politician († 1992)
* May 19: Roger Chaput, French jazz musician and visual artist († 1994)
* May 21st: Maria Innocentia Hummel, German Franciscan nun, draftsman and painter († 1946)
* May 22nd: Rudolf Bergander, German painter and map artist for the Wehrmacht († 1970)
* May 24th: Demetrio Aguilera Malta, Ecuadorian writer, painter and diplomat († 1981)

* June 14th: Harald Meschendörfer, Romanian-German painter and graphic artist († 1984)
* June 17th: Karl Gatermann the Younger, German painter, graphic artist and stage designer († 1992)
* June 27th: Walter Minarz, Austrian author, graphic artist, painter and tourism expert († 1991)

=== Segunda mitad del año ===

* * August 27th: Walter Arnold (artist)|Walter Arnold, German sculptor († 1979)
*31. August: Marie-Louise Carven, French fashion designer († 2015)

* * * September 11th: Joachim Fernau, Prussian writer and painter († 1988)
* September 14th: Peter Markham Scott, British ornithologist, conservationist and painter († 1989)
* September 26th: Ernst Günter Troche, German art historian, art dealer and museum director († 1971)
* September 28th: Al Capp, American comic artist and author († 1979)

* * October 10th: Konrad Proll, German architect († 2000)
* October 28th: Francis Bacon (painter)|Francis Bacon, Irish painter († 1992)

* November 13th: Kurt Magritz, German architect, painter and graphic artist († 1992)
* November 20th: Marianne Breslauer, German photographer († 2001)

* * December 26th: Louis van Lint, Belgian painter († 1986)
* December 30: Milton Rogovin, American photographer († 2011)
* December 31st: Ernst Kramer, German architect and local historian († 1993)

== Murió ==

* January 15th: Robert Zünd, Swiss painter (* 1827)
* February 20: Paul Ranson, French Symbolist designer and painter (* 1864)
* February 21st: Xaver Imfeld, Swiss cartographer (* 1853)
* February 26th: Emmanuel Poiré, French cartoonist and humorist (* unknown)
* March 24th: Alfred Messel, German architect (* 1853)

* June 8th: Fritz Overbeck (painter)|Fritz Overbeck, German painter (* 1869)
* June 8th: Hermann Walter (photographer)|Hermann Walter, German photographer (* 1838)
* June 15th: Emilie Vouga-Pradez, Swiss painter (* 1839)
* June 28th: Richard Muther, German art historian (* 1860)

* July 20: Johanna Mestorf, German archaeologist, museum director and professor (* 1828)
* August 15: Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema, British painter and illustrator (* 1852)

* October 27th: Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma, Chilean painter (* 1856)
* November 6th: Franziska Speyer, German donor and patron (* 1844)
* December 26th: Frederic Remington, American painter and sculptor (* 1861)

== Ver también ==



More details: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstjahr_1909

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